October 21, 2008

Suzhuo City of Jiangsu Province

The long history of Suzhuo City has left behind many attractive scenic sports and historical sites with beautiful and interesting legends. The elegant classical gardens, the old – fashioned houses and delicate bridges hanging over flowing waters in the drizzling rain, the beautiful lakes with undulating hills in lush green, the numerous scenic spots and historical sites, and the exquisite arts and crafts, etc. have made Suzhuo a renowned historical and cultural city full of eternal and poetic charm.

Suzhuo was the capital of the Wu State during the Spring and Autumn Period.
In 514 BC, by the command of King He Lu of Wu, his senior minister Wu Zixi built the Great City of He Lu, and its wall measured 23.5 kilometers in circumference with 8 pairs of land – and – water gates. The city began to take the name of Suzhuo and Gusu City during the Sui Dynasty. Numerous changes have taken place in Suzhuo through its vast history. Yet, in spite of repeated devastation, the city is still seated exactly on the original site as it was 2500 years ago, which is indeed an instance rarely found in the world.

Suzhuo is best known for its gardens: Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, the Surging Wave Pavilion, and the Master of Nets Garden. These gardens weave together the best of traditional Chinese architecture, painting and arts.

Shown in the picture above is the famous “Cold Mountain Temple” where bells are rang on New Year’s morning as a tradition.

Suzhuo is also known as the “Venice of the East”. The city is sandwiched between Taihu Lake and Grand Canal. Network of cannels, criss-crossed with hump-backed bridges, give Suzhuo an image of City on the Water.

Nanjing City of Jiangsu Province

Nanjing, the capital of ten periods in Chinese history, is a city famed for its rich culture, long history and beautiful landscape.

One of the eight great ancient capitals in China. Nanjing has a long history and is one of the first cities awarded the title of “Famous Historic and Culture City” by the State Council.

Nanjing, with a favorable geographical location and picturesque landscape, is also a famous tourist city.
Nanjing is situated on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River where the four seasons are clearly demarcated, bringing plenty of rainfall and abundant produce. The mountains lakes, rivers, forests and the city proper form beautiful vistas all year around. In spring it is common to visit Niushou Mountain scenic area’s misty greenness. In summer the sunlight and clouds in the eastern suburbs is famous, while autumn climbing the splendid Qixia Mountain is favored, Lastly, in winter it is recommended to view the stone city wall under the white snow. Nanjing’s magnificent scenery extends across the seasons and across the city’s reach.

Nanjing is a modern city brimming with dynamism and confidence. Nanjing has comprehensive strengths is one of the four national key cities for science and commerce Nanjing, with complete infrastructure is an important transportation and communication hub in East China and with dynamic trade and commerce sectors is the most important commercial city in the Yangzte River delta region after Shanghai. As an ancient capital city, green city, cultural city, riverside city and city of Fraternity, Nanjing has emerged as one of China’s most attractive destinations for investment and living. Nanjing has been awarded several honorable title for its outstanding achievement including: “National Advanced City for Scientific and Technological Progress”, “National Excellent Tourist City”, “National Hygienic City” and “National Model City for Environmental Protection”. Nanjing, as one of the “forty Chinese cities with best environments for investment”, is also regarded as one of the Asian-Pacific Rim cities with the best development prospects in the 21st century.

Hangzhou


Hangzhou is a sub-provincial city in China, and the capital of Zhejiang province. Located 180 km southwest of Shanghai, the population in the city proper is now 1.75 million.

Hangzhou was settled as early as 4,700 years ago, thus giving birth to the auroral Liangzhu Civilization. One of the seven ancient capitals and the key scenic tourism and historical culture cities in China, Hangzhou once was applauded as “the most splendid and luxurious city in the world’ by Marco Polo, the Italian traveler in the 13th century.

Hangzhou is extremely rich in tourism resources. West Lake, which is described “Oriental Pearl”, is located on the east of the city proper, surrounded on three sides by hills and one side facing the city. Hangzhou, with its surrounding hills and numerous beautiful sightseeing places and the famous West Lake, ranking as one the ten best famous scenic places in China.

October 20, 2008

Хятадын хөгжлийн бодлого

Энэ Хятадууд их сүрхий улс юмаа. Улс орноо хөгжүүлэхээр зорисон зорилгоо заавал хэрэгжүүлдэг. Бидэнд тэднээс сурах зүйл бас их байх шиг санагдах юм. БНХАУ төвлөрсөн төлөвлөгөөт эдийн засгаас зах зээлийн эдийн засагт шилжих реформыг 1978 онд Deng Xiao Ping-ны үед эхлүүлжээ. Энэ үед Deng Xiao Ping “Getting Rich First” (xianfu lun) буюу эхлээд баяжих хэрэгтэй гэсэн уриаг /slogan/ гаргасан байна. Энэ нь Хятадын зарим нэг бүс нутаг болон зарим нэг хүмүүс эхлээд баяжих хэрэгтэй гэсэн утгыг агуулсан байна. Ингэснээр 20 жилийн дотор л Хятадын зүүн эргийн дагуух нутгуудад эдийн засаг эрчимтэй хөгжсөн байна. Харин баруун бүсийн нутгийн хөгжил хоцрогдсон байна. Үүний тод жишээг доорх зурагнаас л харахад ойлгомжтой байна.


Тиймээс баруун бүсийн хөгжлийг зүүн бүсийн хөгжилтэй эн зэргэцүүлэхийн тулд 2000 оны 1-р сард баруун бүсийн хөгжлийн хөтөлбөрийг баталсан. Уг хөтөлбөрийн хүрээнд дараагийн хөгжлийн хандлагыг тодорхойлсон уриа /slogan/-г Хятадын эрх баригчид гаргасан нь “Common Prosperity” (gongtong fuyu) буюу "нийтийн хөгжил" гэсэн уриа юм. Энэхүү урианы гол санаа нь нэгэнт өндөр хөгжилтэй болсон бүс нутгууд болон иргэд эдийн засгийн хөгжлөө бусад бүс нутгуудтайгаа хуваалцах хэрэгтэй гэсэн санаа аж.

Уг хөтөлбөрийн гол стратеги нь дэд бүтцийг хөгжүүлэх (зам тээвэр, усан цахилгаан станц, эрчим хүч, харилцаа холбоо), гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалтыг татах, экологийн тэнцвэрт байдлыг хадгалах (ойгүйжилтийн эсрэг тэмцэх), боловсролын салбарыг хөгжүүлэх зэргээр бүс нутгийг хөгжүүлэхэд чиглэсэн байна. Мөн Хятадын өндөр хөгжилтэй болон хүн ам ихтэй бүс нутаг, хотуудын хүн амыг харьцангуй бага хүн амтай баруун бүсэд татах зорилготой юм байна.

Гэтэл бид хийхээсээ илүү шүүмжлэх нь их юмуу даа гэж бодогдохын. Хэн нэгнийхээ муухан эхлүүлсэн зүйлийг сайн дэмжээд үргэлжлүүлвэл болохгүй зүйл гэж хаа байхав. Бас хийж бүтээх хамаг боломжийг гартаа атган суугаа хэсэг бүлэг хүмүүс "би" гэсэн үзлээ халж "бид" гэсэн сэтгэхүйтэй болвол ч ...

October 10, 2008

Shanghai

БНХАУ-д байх хугацаандаа өөрийн үзсэн харсан зүйлсийнхээ талаар бичиж эхлэе гэж бодлоо. Эхний постоороо Хятадын хамгийн том хот болох Шанхай хотын талаарх мэдээллийг орууллаа. Энэ мэдээлэл нь биднийг Шанхай-руу аялахаас өмнө Хятадын талаас өгсөн танилцуулга юм шүү.

Shanghai, Hu for short, is situated on the estuary of Yangtze River. With its advantaged natural conditions, rapid development and splendid oriental culture, Shanghai was famed as the ‘Oriental Paris’ and attracted many entrepreneurs and established businesses.

Now over 300 of the world’s top 500 enterprises have opened branches in Shanghai, while many have their research and development centers or headquarters there. Pudong New Area has developed in just five years, and Lujiazui in Pudong has become one of the foremost world class financial and trade zones in Asia. Skyscrapers such as Jinmao Tower and Shanghai Global Financial Center dominate the skyline, while landmark constructions like Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Pudong International Airport and Shanghai International Convention Center offer the finest and best of modern facilities.

These economic achievements are due to Shanghai’s process in the fields of politics, finance, trade, culture, science and technology. Various important international events have held in Shanghai, including political conventions, commercial conferences, academic forums, sport events, cultural exhibitions, film festivals and fashion shows.

Shanghai has many attractions in the downtown area, including Huangpu River, the Bund, Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower, Shanghai Museum, and Yuyuan Garden, Xin Tain Di and special old streets and lanes.

Besides, there are places well worth a visit in the suburbs such as Qibao Ancient Town, Zhujajio Water Tower and Chongming Island for in additional to its modern facets; the city has a wealth of more ancient Chinese traditions.

Dining will be one of the most enjoyable aspects of your Shanghai trip. In addition to Shanghai dishes, restaurants in the city offer a wide variety of foods from other parts of China as well as a number of foreign countries.

Shanghai is shopper’s paradise. There are various bustling commercial streets and shopping centers waiting for you. These include Nanjing Road, Huaihai Road, North Sichuan Road, Xujiahui Shopping Center, Yuyuan Shopping City and Jiali Sleepless City. The convenient transportation, comfortable accommodation and colorful places of entertainment will enhance your stay in this fascinating city.

Shanghai continues to develop at an amazing speed. It will host the football preliminary of the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and the World Expo in 2010, both of which offer the means to introduce Shanghai to yet more people worldwide. There is reason to expect Shanghai to continue to surprise the world.